Everything about Snob totally explained
A
snob, guilty of
snobbery, is a person who adopts the
worldview that some people are inherently inferior to him/her for any one of a variety of reasons including real or supposed
intellect,
wealth,
education,
ancestry, etc. Often, the form of snobbery reflects the offending individual's socio-economic background. For example, a common snobbery of the affluent is the affectation that wealth is either the cause or result of superiority, or both as in the case of privileged children.
However, a form of snobbery can be adopted by someone not a part of that group;
Pseudo-intellectual is a type of snob. Such a snob imitates the manners, adopts the world-view and affects the
lifestyle of a
social class of people to which he or she aspires, but doesn't yet belong, and to which he or she may never belong.
A snob is perceived by those being imitated as an
arriviste, perhaps
nouveau riche or
parvenu, and the
elite group closes ranks to exclude such outsiders, often by developing elaborate social codes,
symbolic status and recognizable marks of language. The snobs in response refine their behavior model (
Norbert Elias 1983).
Historical origins
Characteristically, snobs look down on people who are part of groups that they regard as inferior or flaunt their wealth in order to make others feel inferior. Compare the points of view embodied in the informal and subjective categories of "
highbrow" and its contrasted "
lowbrow".
The
Oxford English Dictionary finds the word
snab in a
1781 document with the meaning of
shoemaker with a Scottish origin. The connection between "snab", also spelled "snob", and its more familiar meaning arising in
England fifty years later isn't direct.
The once popular etymology of snob as a contraction of the Latin phrase
sine nobilitate ("without nobility") is now discredited.
It is agreed, however, that the word "snob" broke into broad public usage with
William Makepeace Thackeray's
Book of Snobs, a collection of satiric sketches that appeared in the magazine
Punch and were collected and published in 1848. Thackeray's definition of "snob" then: "He who meanly admires mean things is a Snob." The "mean things" were the showy things of this world, like a secretaryship in the Queen's Cabinet, where Prime Ministers invariably retired as
earls.
» "Suppose in a game of life— and it's but a twopenny game after all— you're equally eager of winning. Shall you be ashamed of your ambition, or glory in it?"
::— Thackeray, "Autour de mon Chapeau," 1863
Thackeray had many opportunities to study snobs in action as he grew up. He was born in
Calcutta,
India, the only son of a Collector in the service of the
British East India Company, a sphere of opportunity for Englishmen of talent whose social standing was an impediment to a career at home, but who in India could lord it like a "
nabob". After his father died, Thackeray was sent home to England to be educated at the ancient and respectable though not quite stylish
public school Charterhouse, and at
Trinity College, Cambridge.
Reverse snobbery
Reverse snobbery is the phenomenon of looking unfavourably on perceived social
elites – effectively the opposite of snobbery. For example, a person with a small black-and-white television looking down on someone who owns a plasma television.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Snob'.
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